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| Climate |
Because much of the
Marlborough region is sheltered by high country to the west, south and in some areas to
the east, it is New Zealand's sunniest region.
Warm, dry and settled weather predominates during summer. Winter days
often start with a frost, but are usually mild overall. Typical summer daytime maximum air
temperatures range from 20°C to 26°C, but occasionally rise above 30°C. Late winter and
early spring is normally the most unsettled time of the year. Typical winter daytime
maximum air temperatures range from 10°C to 15°C. Annual hours of sunshine average at
least 2,400 hours. High temperatures are frequent in Blenheim and may be accompanied by
föhn winds from the northwest, characterised by the distinctive "wave" cloud
formations.
Temparature |
Mean daily maximum in summer (January): |
23.8°C |
Mean daily minimum in summer: |
12.5°C |
Mean daily maximum in winter (July): |
12.8°C |
Mean daily minimum in winter: |
2.1°C |
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Sunshine Hours |
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More than 2,400 hours per year. |
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Rainfall |
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Mean annual rainfall: |
1,249mm |
Wet days (more than 1mm): |
76 |
Statistics from National Institute of
Water and Atmospheric Research |
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In 1864, four prospectors discovered a rich deposit of alluvial gold in the Wakamarina River near Havelock. The news spread quickly and by May there were 4,000 miners on the location. As the Otago gold fields had begun to decline, many miners flocked to Marlborough, and soon there were 6,000 men working around Canvastown. By the 1870's the area was mostly abandoned although some mining for quartz continued into the 20th century.
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